Oral health is about more than your mouth
Making your oral health a priority can safeguard your overall health and well-being. That’s because many oral diseases can influence health conditions outside the mouth and vice versa.
Here’s why it’s so important to maintain a healthy smile.
Your mouth and body are connected
Your mouth is full of many kinds of microorganisms, including bacteria. Thankfully, most of them are harmless and practicing good oral hygiene can help reduce the amount of bad bacteria in your mouth, which create acids and can cause inflammation that lead to oral infections like tooth decay and periodontal (gum) disease.
Bacteria from gum disease and inflammation in your mouth can influence other diseases and health conditions throughout your body.
Overall health issues are linked to your mouth
Gum disease — especially in its advanced stage — has been linked to a higher risk of:
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Heart disease
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Respiratory diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia
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Diabetes
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Cancer
Researchers continue to investigate connections between gum disease and other diseases. For instance, some research suggests a connection between mouth bacteria and the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Studies have also shown that inflammation associated with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus may exacerbate gum disease. In addition, more severe gum disease in pregnant women may be a risk factor for delivering a premature or low-birth-weight baby.
Gum disease and overall health issues intensify each other
Not only is gum disease more common and often more advanced in diabetics, it can also make it more difficult for people with diabetes to control their blood sugar. Treating gum disease can help people better manage their blood sugar levels.
In addition to diabetes, other diseases such as HIV infections, AIDS and blood cell disorders like anemia can make it more difficult for the body to fight infection, which makes controlling gum disease more difficult.
Other health conditions that can damage oral health
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Sjogren’s syndrome is an immune system disorder that leads to cavity-causing dry mouth.
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Eating disorders can cause many oral health problems, including acid erosion on teeth, bleeding gums, dry mouth, brittle teeth and more.
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People experiencing mental health conditions may face a higher risk of oral health problems, often because these conditions can make it harder to maintain regular oral care routines or access nutritious meals.
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Osteoporosis can lead to tooth loss by reducing the density and strength of the jawbone.
How you can protect your oral and overall health
You can help prevent health issues with a regular at-home oral health routine, including:
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Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush for two minutes each time
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Flossing daily
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Replacing your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three to four months or sooner if your bristles fray or spread out
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Eating a healthy, balanced diet that limits sugary and starchy foods and drinks
Be sure to schedule regular dental visits. Your dentist can uncover oral problems such as mouth lesions or infections that may be the first sign of an underlying health problem.